Opdivo is the first and only PD-1 inhibitor approved for subcutaneous (SC) use in the European Union
Approval is based on results from the Phase 3 CheckMate -67T clinical trial which demonstrated noninferiority in the co-primary endpoints of Cavgd28 and Cminss, and consistent efficacy in the secondary endpoint of overall response rate, for the subcutaneous formulation of Opdivo (Opdivo SC) vs. its intravenous formulation (IV Opdivo)
May 28, 2025--PRINCETON, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Bristol Myers Squibb (NYSE: BMY) today announced that the European Commission (EC) has approved a new Opdivo® (nivolumab) formulation associated with a new route of administration (subcutaneous use [SC]), a new pharmaceutical form (solution for injection) and a new strength (600 mg/vial). Opdivo SC, or nivolumab for subcutaneous use co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20), has been approved for use across multiple adult solid tumors as monotherapy, monotherapy maintenance following completion of intravenous nivolumab plus Yervoy® (ipilimumab) combination therapy, or in combination with chemotherapy or cabozantinib.
“The EC’s decision to approve Opdivo SC ushers in a new era of cancer care in which we are able to deliver a 3- to 5-minute injection of a treatment that has shown consistent efficacy and comparable safety to intravenous Opdivo, which changed the cancer treatment landscape over a decade ago,” said Dana Walker, M.D., M.S.C.E., Opdivo global program lead, Bristol Myers Squibb. “BMS is committed to advancing medicines that help improve the patient experience, and with the approval of Opdivo SC in the European Union, we are delivering on this goal.”
The positive EC decision is based on results from the CheckMate -67T clinical trial and additional data that demonstrated comparable pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety profiles between Opdivo SC and IV Opdivo. The CheckMate –67T clinical trial showed noninferiority of PK primary endpoints, Cavgd28 (time-averaged Opdivo serum concentration over 28 days) and Cminss (trough serum concentration at steady state), with Opdivo SC vs. IV Opdivo in adult patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) who had received no more than two prior lines of systemic therapy but had not received prior immuno-oncology therapy. The geometric mean ratio (GMR) for Cavgd28 was 2.10 (90% CI: 2.00-2.20) and the GMR for Cminss was 1.77 (90% CI: 1.63-1.93). Additionally, as a key powered secondary endpoint, the objective response rate (ORR) in the Opdivo SC arm (n=248) was 24% (95% CI: 19-30), compared with 18% (95% CI: 14-24) in the IV Opdivo arm (n=247), showing that Opdivo SC has similar efficacy compared to IV Opdivo. The safety profile of Opdivo SC remained consistent with the IV formulation.
The pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety results from CheckMate -67T were presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO®) Genitourinary Cancers Symposium. Additional analyses were presented at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting, the 2024 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, and published in the Annals of Oncology.
“As the first and only subcutaneously administered PD-1 inhibitor approved in the European Union, subcutaneous nivolumab is helping to transform the treatment landscape for eligible patients by giving them a new way to potentially receive the same benefits of the IV formulation of nivolumab, in a more convenient manner,” said Laurence Albiges, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of medical oncology at Université Paris-Saclay, and head of the Department of Oncology at Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. “This approval provides eligible patients and their doctors a new way to tailor treatment plans for each individual’s needs and to improve the efficiency with which nivolumab can be administered from a patient perspective as well as in the organization of our healthcare resources.”
The approval by the EC is valid in all 27 member states of the European Union (EU), as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
On December 27, 2024, subcutaneous nivolumab and hyaluronidase-nvhy, marketed under the brand name Opdivo QvantigTM, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Bristol Myers Squibb thanks the patients and investigators involved in the CheckMate -67T clinical trial.
About CheckMate -67T
CheckMate -67T was a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, noninferiority trial evaluating Opdivo Qvantig compared to intravenous (IV) Opdivo, in adult patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) who received prior systemic therapy. A total of 495 patients were randomized to receive either Opdivo Qvantig (1,200 mg of nivolumab and 20,000 units of hyaluronidase) every 4 weeks subcutaneously (n = 248), or Opdivo 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks intravenously (n = 247). The coprimary endpoints were time-averaged concentration over 28 days (Cavgd28) and minimum concentration at steady state (Cminss). The key powered secondary endpoint was overall response rate, as assessed by blinded independent central review.
Select Safety Profile from CheckMate -67T
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients receiving Opdivo Qvantig (n=247). The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in >1% of patients who received Opdivo Qvantig were pleural effusion (1.6%), pneumonitis (1.6%), hyperglycemia (1.2%), hyperkalemia (1.2%), hemorrhage (1.2%) and diarrhea (1.2%). The most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients treated with Opdivo Qvantig (n=247) were musculoskeletal pain (31%), fatigue (20%), pruritus (16%), rash (15%), hypothyroidism (12%), diarrhea (11%), cough (11%), and abdominal pain (10%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3 (1.2%) patients who received Opdivo Qvantig; these included myocarditis, myositis, and colitis complications. Study therapy was discontinued in 10% of patients due to adverse reactions. The safety profile of Opdivo Qvantig was comparable with the safety profile of IV Opdivo.
About Subcutaneous Administration
Subcutaneous administration is delivery of treatment beneath the skin and is an alternative to IV infusion. There are several potential benefits of subcutaneous administration: it may offer the flexibility to provide and receive treatment where it is best for the healthcare provider and patient, may impact infusion chair capacity, and may reduce time spent preparing and administering treatment. It may also simplify administering treatment for patients who have difficult-to-access veins or do not want a port. Subcutaneous treatment has the potential to be administered by a healthcare professional without site of care restrictions.
About Opdivo
Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint inhibitor that is designed to uniquely harness the body’s own immune system to help restore anti-tumor immune response. By harnessing the body’s own immune system to fight cancer, Opdivo has become an important treatment option across multiple cancers.
Opdivo’s leading global development program is based on Bristol Myers Squibb’s scientific expertise in the field of Immuno-Oncology and includes a broad range of clinical trials across all phases, including Phase 3, in a variety of tumor types. To date, the Opdivo clinical development program has treated more than 35,000 patients. The Opdivo trials have contributed to gaining a deeper understanding of the potential role of biomarkers in patient care, particularly regarding how patients may benefit from Opdivo across the continuum of PD-L1 expression.
In July 2014, Opdivo was the first PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to receive regulatory approval anywhere in the world. Opdivo is currently approved in more than 65 countries, including the United States, the European Union, Japan and China. In October 2015, the Company’s Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen was the first Immuno-Oncology combination to receive regulatory approval for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and is currently approved in more than 50 countries, including the United States and the European Union.
Bristol Myers Squibb: Creating a Better Future for People with Cancer
Bristol Myers Squibb is inspired by a single vision — transforming patients’ lives through science. The goal of the company’s cancer research is to deliver medicines that offer each patient a better, healthier life and to make cure a possibility. Building on a legacy across a broad range of cancers that have changed survival expectations for many, Bristol Myers Squibb researchers are exploring new frontiers in personalized medicine and, through innovative digital platforms, are turning data into insights that sharpen their focus. Deep understanding of causal human biology, cutting-edge capabilities and differentiated research programs uniquely position the company to approach cancer from every angle.
Cancer can have a relentless grasp on many parts of a patient’s life, and Bristol Myers Squibb is committed to taking actions to address all aspects of care, from diagnosis to survivorship. As a leader in cancer care, Bristol Myers Squibb is working to empower all people with cancer to have a better future.
About the Bristol Myers Squibb and Ono Pharmaceutical Collaboration
In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Bristol Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to develop and commercialize Opdivo globally, except in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to the compound at the time. On July 23, 2014, Ono and Bristol Myers Squibb further expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration agreement to jointly develop and commercialize multiple immunotherapies – as single agents and combination regimens – for patients with cancer in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.
About Bristol Myers Squibb
Bristol Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases.